"...the Muslims were welcomed by a large proportion of the ruling aristocracy and the Jews."
At the fall of the Umayyad dynasty in 422AH, the head of each province of Al Andalus (Islamic Spain) declared regional sovereignty, splitting apart what once was a unified, powerful entity. This…
Sultan Alp Arslan was a just, generous, and pious leader; the lion of Manzikert, he was a warrior who performed a key role in overcoming Byzantine attacks on Muslim lands.
Throughout history the disease of nationalism is a consistent cause of the downfall of nations. In a startling display of this AbÅ« Jahl cited that his aversion to becoming a Muslim, despite…
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