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No Ramadan in East Turkestan

By Maira Mirza 24 Ram 44 ◦︎ 15 Apr 23 8 Min Read
No Ramadan in East Turkestan: Here is a personal message from our oppressed Uyghur brothers and sisters
Editorial credit: Ink Drop / shutterstock.com

#Stand4Uyghurs

Ramadan, the most precious time of the year when families come together to pray tarawīh, break their fast, indulge in the remembrance of Allah ﷻ, and cherish moments with their loved ones. While we embrace this month, I can’t help but feel a heaviness in my heart when I think about our Uyghur brothers and sisters who have had their families broken apart, been denied their rights to practise Islam, and punished for participating in Ramadan.

Contents
#Stand4UyghursThe destruction & eradication of Islam in public & private lifeBreaking families apart

The Chinese government’s ruthless clampdown on Uyghur Muslims has resulted in the extreme suppression of Uyghurs’ identity.

“Break their lineage, break their roots, break their connections…”

…is what a Chinese Religious Affairs official said in 2018. The manifestation of these policies continues to display the gravest human rights abuses under international law. [1]

Last week, I spoke to Uyghur native and activist Abdur-Rashid, who himself had to leave his family in East Turkestan.

He recalled,

“After 2015, the local government began investigating streets and villages. They sent Chinese people to live with you to see if you are fasting.

“Sometimes, they would send a policeman or guard to monitor the streets during suhūr time, and if they saw that the lights were on, they would assume you were fasting, and therefore subject you to punishment.

Tarawīh prayer is banned, many mosques have already been destroyed or closed, you cannot even pray the five daily prayers. We cannot practice our Ramadan.”

The destruction & eradication of Islam in public & private life

In 2017, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) further hardened their systematic efforts to completely destroy and eradicate Uyghur culture and religious customs. Under the new “de-extremification” regulations, virtually all religious symbols, activities, and discourse became criminalised and punishable by the state. [2]

Religious dressing such as having a beard, wearing a veil or hijab, as well as any adherence to the Muslim faith resulted in lengthy prison sentences. [3] The Chinese state went as far as criminalising the usage of Arabic origin names, the distribution of religious materials, and even advising people towards religious customs such as eating halal.

The severity of religious suppression is further manifested through the forced opening of restaurants during Ramadan when they would traditionally be closed during the day. The demolition of mosques, destruction of graveyards, and removal of crescent symbols and minarets are just some of the ways the Chinese authorities have attempted to sever the connection between Uyghurs and their land. [4]

The horrors of religious suppression not only exist in public life, but the region is also clouded by an “omnipresent system of surveillance” which has created an open-air prison. The state not only has advancements to track the movement and communications of over 12 million Uyghurs outside their homes, but it also has the authority to violate the sanctity inside their homes, infringing on their private liberties. [5]

Uyghur activist Abdur-Rashid recounts,

“There was another horrible thing they do before Ramadan … Breaking into your home and searching it. They will come during the night in the name of ‘investigating’ and search every corner of the house and interrogate the family members.

“If they found any books in Arabic or other things related to religion, it would be a problem for the family.”

Furthermore, in a long list of acts criminalised by the Chinese state, Human Rights Watch reveals that: “…not allowing officials to sleep in your bed, eat your food, and live in your house” is one such crime that will lead to your detainment. [6]

These are just some of the cruel policies implemented to eradicate Islam in Uyghurs’ private lives.

Breaking families apart

The Chinese Communist Party has made sure not to leave any avenue behind when it comes to violating the sanctity of Uyghur families and breaking their roots as well as their spirits.

This Ramadan, I also think about the families who have been ripped apart:

  • Mothers who have not heard from or seen their children in years;
  • wives who do not know if their husbands are dead or alive;
  • children who will never know when their father will return.

Arbitrary imprisonments are a commonly-known practice implemented by the Chinese state, resulting in the destruction of families. What is less known is that children as young as a few months old are also separated from their families, and placed in orphanages or state-run boarding schools without the knowledge of their parents, leaving the parents wondering if their children are dead or alive. [7]

During these precious days when the du’ā of the fasting believer reaches Allah ﷻ in the Heavens, and the nights when Allah ﷻ descends to the lowest Heavens to answer the du’ā of His servants, remember your Uyghur brothers and sisters in these du’ās.

We should remember to be grateful for not only being able to live through another Ramadan, but have the immense blessing of being able to participate in the joys of this month to our hearts’ content. This is a reminder to not take even what might be considered the littlest of acts like doing wudū or walking to your family half asleep in the kitchen for suhūr for granted, for even these acts could result in detainment and persecution in East Turkestan.

We seek refuge with Allah from trials of persecution for practicing our Dīn.

Stand4Uyghurs was created to serve our Uyghur brothers and sisters by mobilising the community and actively standing against their oppression. We need you to help us demand for these abuses to end. Do not let your concern end after reading this article, just as I pray that my concern does not end after writing it.

Join the campaign

We ask Allah to hasten the release and relief of Uyghur Muslims, we ask Allah to keep them steadfast and make the reward of their sabr bountiful in this life and the next.


Source: Islam21c

Notes

[1] https://uyghurtribunal.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/UT-judgment-version-for-approval-by-GN-07.25-2.pdf

[2] Roberts, S.R., 2020. The War on the Uyghurs: China’s campaign against Xinjiang’s Muslims. Manchester University Press 

[3] https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/09/13/48-ways-to-get-sent-to-a-chinese-concentration-camp/

[4] Roberts, S.R., 2020. The War on the Uyghurs: China’s campaign against Xinjiang’s Muslims. Manchester University Press

[5] Roberts, S.R., 2020. The War on the Uyghurs: China’s campaign against Xinjiang’s Muslims. Manchester University Press 

[6] https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/09/13/48-ways-to-get-sent-to-a-chinese-concentration-camp/

[7] https://uyghurtribunal.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/UT-judgment-version-for-approval-by-GN-07.25-2.pdf

TAGGED: CHINA, EAST TURKESTAN, ISLAMOPHOBIA, RAMADAN, STAND4UYGHURS, UYGHUR, UYGHURS, XINJIANG
Maira Mirza 24 Ram 44 ◦︎ 15 Apr 23 7 Ram 43 ◦︎ 8 Apr 22
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By Maira Mirza
Maira is the Research and Communications Officer at Human Aid & Advocacy. She previously worked as the Campaigns Co-ordinator and Editor at Islam21c. And before this, she achieved an undergraduate and post-graduate degree in Psychology from UCL. Maira has been active in advocating on behalf of persecuted and oppressed communities through her voluntary work at Lighthouse Advocacy, as well as co-ordinating the Stand4Uyghurs campaign, wherein she supported in mobilising the community to defend Uyghur Muslims who are being persecuted by the Chinese Communist Party. She aspires to be a researcher, analysing the state of Muslims being persecuted or oppressed across the globe for their faith.
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